The National Flower of Cyprus: A Guide tothe Cyprus Cyclamen

The Cyprus cyclamen (Cyclamen cyprium) is much more than a common wildflower; it is the
official national plant of Cyprus. While it was first identified by Austrian botanist Karl Georg
Theodor Kotschy in 1862, its cultural importance was solidified in 2006 when it received its
national designation. This delicate bloom was even featured on the reverse of the 10 Cyprus
pounds note, marking its place in the island’s heritage.

Botany and Growth Patterns
The name Cyclamen comes from the Greek word kyklos, meaning circle. This refers to the
plant’s rounded tuber, its heart-shaped leaves, or the unique way the flower stems twist into a
circular coil after pollination.
As a perennial plant, it grows from a small tuber and reaches heights of 7 to 15 cm. The leaves
are a deep green on top with distinct silver-white veins, while the undersides feature a rich
mauve or purple hue. One of its most striking features is that the sweetly scented flowers often
appear on leafless stems between September and January, usually before the foliage fully
develops.

Where to Find the Cyprus Cyclamen
This species is endemic to Cyprus, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else in the world. It is a
strictly protected plant that thrives in specific conditions:
● Habitat: It prefers shaded areas on calcareous or igneous rocks, steep hillsides, and
stream banks.
● Protection: You will typically find it nestled under the canopy of trees and shrubs, which
shield it from direct sunlight.
● Elevation: It grows at altitudes ranging from 50 to 1100 meters.
● Location: Look for it across the Akamas peninsula, the Troodos mountains, and the
Pentadaktylos range.

Other Cyclamen Species in Cyprus
While Cyclamen cyprium is the national emblem, the island is home to two other species:
● Cyclamen graecum: Found in various rocky areas, often appearing in autumn.
● Cyclamen persicum: This is the most widespread species on the island. In ancient
times, its roots were used for medicinal purposes. Today, its large leaves are
traditionally used in some regions to wrap koupepia, a classic Cypriot dish of stuffed
leaves.

Expert Care and Gardening
Because it is a protected wild species, the best way to enjoy cyclamen in your own space is to
purchase cultivated varieties from a professional plant nursery. These plants are excellent for
gardening in shaded areas or under deciduous trees where they can mirror their natural
woodland habitat.
For long term success, ensure they are planted in well-drained soil. They require a dormant
period during the hot summer months, so do not be alarmed if the foliage disappears in the
heat; they will return with the autumn rains. Providing the best seasonal flowers for your
garden starts with understanding the unique needs of our local flora.
To explore a variety of cyclamen and other native species for your home, visit Q Gardens
Cyprus for expert guidance and healthy plants.

Would you like a guide on the best companion plants to grow alongside cyclamen in a
shaded garden?
Planting and Caring for Cyclamen. This video explains the growth cycle of the Cyprus cyclamen
and provides visual tips on maintaining its health in a Mediterranean garden setting.